No collection of words can adequately describe India with its myriad of sights and cultures.
The epitome of independent travel, and one of the cheapest destinations on earth, it is an-alluring country of temples, teeming metropolises, high mountain passes, colonial hill towns, jungles, deserts, hippy towns, beaches, and laid-back backwaters to name a few!
Travelling in India is like no other experience on earth where you can walk for hours and still have to barge through throngs of people!
Be prepared for a major culture shock, but also be prepared to be mesmerised countless times. The country encompasses so much, it’s almost impossible to summarise it in a few words. But we’ll give it a try!
Why Visit India?
Some of the advantages of visiting this south Asian country are:
• The history – India has a rich history that goes back thousands of years and the Taj Mahal and the beautiful palaces of Udaipur, are just the tip of the iceberg.
• The cultural diversity of India surprises and enthrals many and there’s something new to be learned from every culture.
• From five star hotels to youth hostels – backpackers have plenty of accommodation options to choose from.
• Affordable trips are important for most people and travelling through India is perfect for the budget-conscious traveller.
• Variety of climates to choose from – with the extreme cold of the northern Himalayas to the extreme heat of the western deserts.
• It is a third world country and not all amenities will be top of the notch, but when living in cities, you can easily find all the first world luxuries you may be used to.
• An India travel visa is easy to get, so no worries there.
Where to Go
India is a huge country and there are endless cities, towns and villages to consider adding to your itinerary. The size of India can make deciding where to go a bit of a challenge.
From ancient historical monuments like the Taj Mahal to the modern Indian cities, there is much to see.
Each Indian state will offer you a unique experience and India never stops surprising you with its diversity of cultures, religions and exotic food. It is a trip with its highs and lows and definitely a one of its kind experience.
Here are five of the best destinations in India for first time visitors.
1. Agra
For many travellers – and especially those visiting India for the first time – a trip to Agra means one thing: seeing the Taj Mahal. This is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and one that’s very deserving of its reputation as one of the most spectacular and beautiful buildings in the world.
Renowned for its remarkable symmetry, the Taj Mahal is a mausoleum that was built back in the 17th century by Emperor Shah Jahan, standing in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. The grounds are also wonderful, so make sure you leave a little time to check these out too.
And while the Taj Mahal is the shining star of Agra, it’s well worth remembering that it’s not the only local attraction. Also known as the Red Fort, the Agra Fort is a stunning citadel that’s entirely enclosed in walls. Head inside and you’ll find everything from beautiful mosques to towering palaces.
2. Goa
The ancient Portuguese-occupied town of Goa, also located on the west coast is a few hours’ drive from Mumbai and the holiday capital of the country. It is a backpacker favourite and famous for its beaches, parties and laidback hippie culture.
If you prefer a seaside break the beaches of Goa could be just what you need.
Goa is a really relaxing destination with golden sandy beaches fringed with palm and coconut trees. Goa is also full of fantastic restaurants, bars and other attractions so you won’t get bored.
One popular activity for tourists is to go and see wildlife in Goa, there are lots of national parks and wildlife reserves located nearby where you can see lots of exotic animals.
3. Chennai
Chennai, which used to be called Madras, is a fantastic destination in the south east of India.
Here you can throw yourself into the hustle and bustle of Indian city life in a place where the people remain extremely friendly, despite the size if the place.
Beaches and restaurants are particularly appealing in Chennai and there are some great historic towns nearby.
4. Pondicherry
Pondicherry is a three hour drive from Chennai and well worth the trip. This was a French colonial town and the architecture shows this clearly.
There are stunning beaches here, plenty of shopping and great food. The. Hollywood smash hit film, ‘The Life of Pi’ was filmed partly in Pondicherry.
5. Mumbai
Mumbai is the city of Bollywood dreams and the city of Slumdog Millionaire. The capital of India is a place full of frenzy, culture shocks and excitement.
Located on the west coast, it is India’s commercial capital and you can see the homes of the richest superstars and the poorest slums side by side. It boasts an active night life and is a great experience of an Indian city.
Mumbai is not a city full of beauty but there is a lot of beauty to be found here, among the buildings, the food, the culture and the people.
Mumbai will show you the epitome on Indian city life. It may not be relaxing but it will be a rich experience that will stay with you.
6. Rajasthan
A trip to India is incomplete without a visit to the cities of the state of Rajasthan, mainly Jaipur and Udaipur. Beautiful historical palaces, affordable ethnic shopping and a thousand different colours is what this state promises you.
Often referred to as the Pink City thanks to the colour of its buildings, Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan and one of India’s most exciting destinations. This is the place to come if you’re keen to see a number of UNESCO World Heritage sites all in one place, not to mention drink in some fascinating culture.
The crowning glory of the city is Hawa Mahal, which is also called the Palace of the Winds. Instantly recognisable by its honeycomb-like facade, this building is arguably the prettiest in the city. Interestingly, its appearance is not down to aesthetics alone; the small windows that form the honeycomb-style appearance allowed the ladies of the palace to observe daily life below without being seen themselves (something that’s known as remaining in purdah).
Another highlight of Jaipur is the wonderful Jantar Mantar, which was built back in 1728. This observatory was used to observe astronomical positions with the naked eye, and a guided tour will help you understand how each was used – and what exactly for.
If it’s wildlife and tigers you’re interested in, visit Ranthambore National Park – the only place in the state where you can spot them in the wild. What’s more, the scenery here is fantastic – especially if you see the 10th-century Ranthambore Fort, which is at the centre of the reserve.
India Travel Tips
When to Go
India has a tropical climate all year round and there really is not best or peak time to visit.
Getting Around
If you are looking to explore independently you might like to check out our tips for traveling India by train. Another option is to book with local or international tour companies who offer holidays to exotic destinations all over India and the rest of Asia. You’ll get guided to the best locations, travel with other likeminded people and go on adventures to cherish forever.
Health
While there are no particular medical requirements for a visa, you could be safer with certain vaccinations, just to protect yourself.
Safety
Although the 2008 terrorist attack in Mumbai scared away some tourists, India is actually very safe and a trouble free destination. You should however be alert at all times as petty theft and robbery is common in tourist areas.
Safety in numbers – It may sound like something your mother may have said to you in the past but it really is true. Theft, robbery and violence is something to be aware of, it’s not something that happens to everyone but members of Backpackers Guide have been in tricky situations 3 times in one trip. Every city has a rough borough and it’s important to find out where these are from other travellers, this could save you from having your trip ruined.
Language
The Indian constitution recognises 22 official languages. Around 43% of the total population speaks Hindi. It is followed by Bengali and Marathi in second and third positions respectively. Not everyone may be able to speak English which can make communication difficult, especially when trying to arrange local transport. Try to learn some local phrases which can make travelling here easier and more enjoyable. Or if the language barrier worries you consider group tours.
Plan a Trip to India
A motley mix of ancient cultures, a myriad hue of colours, the world’s richest and the poorest, a happy blend of tradition and 21st century life – you’ll see it all in India and if you really throw yourself into it, you’re bound to have the time of your life as you explore the highlights of India.
